Crypto Taxes Explained: What You Need to Know
In the eyes of the IRS (and many other tax authorities), cryptocurrency is treated as property, not currency. This means every trade, sale, or swap is a taxable event.
Taxable vs. Non-Taxable Events
- Taxable: Selling crypto for fiat (USD), trading one crypto for another (e.g., BTC for ETH), or spending crypto to buy goods.
- Non-Taxable: Buying crypto with fiat, transferring between your own wallets, or gifting (under certain limits).
Short-Term vs. Long-Term Gains
Holding time matters significantly for your tax bill:
Short-Term: Assets held for less than 1 year. Taxed as ordinary income (10% - 37%).
Long-Term: Assets held for more than 1 year. Taxed at favorable capital gains rates
(0%, 15%, or 20%).
FIFO Method
Most calculators (including this one) use FIFO (First-In, First-Out). This assumes the first coins you bought are the first ones you sold. This is the standard method, though LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) or HIFO (Highest-In, First-Out) can sometimes lower your tax bill if used consistently.
Disclaimer: We are not tax professionals. This tool provides estimates only. Consult a CPA for accurate filings.