What is Impermanent Loss?
Providing liquidity to a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) like Uniswap sounds like easy passive income. But there is a hidden risk: Impermanent Loss (IL).
How It Happens
AMMs (Automated Market Makers) work by keeping the ratio of assets in a pool constant. If the price of one asset (e.g., ETH) skyrockets while the other (e.g., USDC) stays stable, arbitrageurs will drain the cheaper ETH from the pool until the price matches the outside market.
The Result
You end up with less of the appreciating asset (ETH) and more of the stable asset (USDC) than you started with. If you had simply held the ETH in your wallet, you would have made more money. The difference between "holding" and "pooling" is Impermanent Loss.
When is it "Permanent"?
The loss is technically "impermanent" because if prices return to the exact same ratio as when you deposited, the loss disappears. However, if you withdraw your liquidity while the prices are different, the loss becomes permanent.
Disclaimer: This tool calculates loss based on price divergence. It does not account for trading fees earned, which can offset IL.